Mental Health Services
Revised: March 3, 2021
Overview
Minnesota’s publicly provided mental health system, as reflected in the Minnesota Comprehensive Mental Health Acts, is supervised by DHS and administered by counties. Counties act as the local mental health authority. Review the Mental Health Provider Requirements webpage for information about criteria to be an eligible Minnesota Health Care Program (MHCP) mental health provider.
Components of Service Delivery
Mental health service delivery is composed of six key components:
·
Individual treatment plan (ITP)
·
Service delivery
·
Reassessment
The following diagram shows the mental health service-delivery process and the relationship between the components.
Eligible Providers
Mental health providers include agencies and individuals (professionals and practitioners). Each mental health agency must have at least one mental health professional on staff. Providers may be eligible to enroll as MHCP providers (mental health professionals) or may be eligible to provide services but not eligible to enroll as MHCP providers (mental health practitioners, CTSS mental health behavioral aide).
When qualified state staff provides adult mental health services, they are considered part of the certified local provider entity and their services may be billed according to typical billing practices as appropriate to the specific service.
Mental Health Agencies
The following agencies may enroll with MHCP:
·
Adult day treatment
·
Billing entity for mental health
·
County-contracted mental health rehabilitation service
·
Community mental health center (CMHC)
·
County human service agency
·
Indian Health Service (IHS) or 638 facility
·
Outpatient hospital
·
Physician-directed clinic
·
School district
Mental Health Professionals
The following mental health professionals may enroll with MHCP:
·
Tribal-certified professional
Mental Health Providers
The following are not eligible to enroll as an MHCP provider:
General Clinical Supervision Requirements
MHCP has more than one mental health clinical supervision standard:
·
Refer to
Clinical Supervision of Outpatient Mental Health Services
for requirements on supervision of diagnostic assessment, psychotherapy and explanation of findings.
·
Refer to the
Specialty Specific Mental Health Supervision Requirements
chart and specific covered services sections for other supervision requirements.
Medicare Enrollment Denials
When Medicare denies enrollment as a Medicare provider, the following MHCP providers must submit the Mental Health Professional Applicant Assurance Statement – Medicare Enrollment Denial (DHS-3864) (PDF) to MHCP Provider Enrollment. Inform MHCP Provider Enrollment immediately when Medicare approves enrollment.
·
LICSW
·
LP
·
Nurse Practitioner or Certified Nurse Specialist with mental health specialty
authorization
of mental health services, notify the
m
edical
r
eview
a
gent
that the treating provider is not eligible to enroll with Medicare.
Right to Appeal Denial of Certification or County Contract
Providers required to be certified by or contracted with a county as part of the criteria to become an authorized provider of mental health services may appeal a county refusal to grant the necessary contract or certification. A member may initiate an appeal on behalf of a provider-denied certification. Either members or providers may submit a request for a review of the county decision to the Behavioral Health Division by either fax or mail to the following:
Fax :
651-431-7566 (Attn: Behavioral Health Appeal Review)
Mail:
DHS Behavioral Health Division – Appeal Review
P.O. Box 64981
540 Cedar St.
St. Paul, MN 55164-0981
Eligible Members
Members eligible to receive mental health services must be Minnesota Health Care Programs (MHCP) eligible.
A resident of an Institution for Mental Disease (IMD) is eligible to receive MA services only if the member is receiving inpatient psychiatric care in an accredited psychiatric facility and meets one of the following criteria:
·
Is under 21 years old
·
Is 21 years old, but less than 22 years old and has been receiving inpatient psychiatric care in the IMD continuously since the resident’s 21st birthday
·
Is at least 65 years old
Members 21 years old and older, but under 65 years old, who reside in an IMD are eligible to receive outpatient mental health services. Inpatient mental health services are only eligible through the IMD. If discharged within 180 days, the member is eligible to receive case management services through relocation service coordination (RSC). Contact the managed care organization (MCO) if the member is receiving services through the MCO.
Most mental health services have member eligibility requirements that require the member to meet the criteria in one or more of the following definitions:
·
Child with emotional disturbance: A child with an organic disorder of the brain, or a clinically significant disorder of thought, mood, perception, orientation, memory or behavior that meets both of the following:
·
Is detailed in a
diagnostic code list
published by the commissioner
·
Seriously limits a child’s capacity to function in primary aspects of daily living, such as personal relations, living arrangements, work, school and recreation
(For children under age 5 years old, trained professionals can refer to the DC:0-3 manual)
Emotional disturbance is a general term and intended to reflect all categories of disorder described in the ICD code ranges in the diagnostic code list, as usually first evident in childhood or adolescence.
·
Mental Illness
: An organic disorder of the brain or a clinically significant disorder of thought, mood, perception, orientation, memory or behavior that meets both of the following:
·
Is detailed in a
diagnostic c
ode list
published by the commissioner
·
Seriously limits a person’s capacity to function in primary aspects of daily living such as personal relations, living arrangements, work and recreation
·
Serious and persistent mental illness (SPMI): A condition with a diagnosis of mental illness that meets at least one of the following:
·
The member had two or more episodes of inpatient care for mental illness within the past 24 months
·
The member had continuous psychiatric hospitalization or residential treatment exceeding six months’ duration within the past 12 months
·
The member has been treated by a crisis team two or more times within the past 24 months
·
The member has a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression or borderline personality disorder; evidences a significant impairment in functioning; and has a written opinion from a mental health professional stating he or she is likely to have future episodes requiring inpatient or residential treatment unless community support program services are provided
·
The member has, in the last three years, been committed by a court as a mentally ill person under Minnesota statutes, or the adult’s commitment as a mentally ill person has been stayed or continued
·
The member was eligible under one of the above criteria, but the specified time period has expired
·
The member was eligible as a child with severe emotional disturbance, and the member has a written opinion from a mental health professional, in the last three years, stating that he or she is reasonably likely to have future episodes requiring inpatient or residential treatment of a frequency described in the above criteria, unless ongoing case management or community support services are provided
·
Severe emotional disturbance (SED): SED is when a child with emotional disturbance meets one of the following criteria:
·
Has been admitted to inpatient or residential treatment within the last three years or is at risk of being admitted
·
Is a Minnesota resident and receiving inpatient or residential treatment for an emotional disturbance through the interstate compact
·
Has been determined by a mental health professional to meet one of the following criteria:
·
Has psychosis or clinical depression
·
Is at risk of harming self or others as a result of emotional disturbance
·
Has psychopathological symptoms as a result of being a victim of physical or sexual abuse or psychic trauma within the past year
·
Has a significantly impaired home, school or community functioning lasting at least one year or presents a risk of lasting at least one year, as a result of emotional disturbance, as determined by a mental health professional
Refer to Relocation Services Coordination Targeted Case Management for more information.
Covered Services
Providers may deliver some mental health services by Telehealth. Review the MHCP MH Code and Rates Chart.
The following are covered mental health services (refer to the linked sections for additional service-specific information):
·
Crisis Services
·
Outpatient Mental Health Services
·
Rehabilitative Mental Health Services
·
Residential Treatment
·
Crisis Residential Stabilization
·
Physician Mental Health Services
Units (bases for measurement)
In the case of time as part of the code definition, follow HCPCS and CPT guidelines to determine the appropriate units of time to report. Per the guidelines, providers must spend more than half the time of a time-based code performing the service to report the code. If the time spent results in more than one and one half times the defined value of the code, and no additional time increment code exists, round up to the next whole number. See the following unit of measurement examples:
15-minute example
Minutes
Units
0 – 7
None
8 – 15
1
60-minute example
Minutes
Units
0 – 30
None
31 – 60
1
Outcome Measures Reporting
The Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) requires regular reporting of client outcomes information for publicly funded mental health services using the Mental Health Information System (MHIS) for adults, and the Children’s Mental Health (CMH) Outcome Measures Reporting System for adolescents. DHS uses this information in the analysis of those services to assist in policy development, program management, services administration and federal mandated reporting.
Mental Health Information System (MHIS): DHS requires MHCP mental health service providers to use MHIS for adult members. MHIS provides two methods of reporting; an individual web-based data entry and batch submissions of data. For more information on reporting criteria, batch reporting resources, and to sign up for MHIS email updates or join the MHIS monthly user call, visit the MHIS technical assistance webpage.
CMH Outcome Measures Reporting System: DHS requires children’s mental health service providers to utilize the Child & Adolescent Service Intensity Instrument (CASII) or Early Childhood Service Intensity Instrument (ECSII) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for children receiving publicly funded clinical services. Complete the CASII and SDQ on every child (six years of age and older) receiving clinical mental health services at intake, at least every six months and at discharge. Complete the ECSII and SDQ on young children (under 6 years of age) at intake, at least every six months, and at discharge. Find more information on reporting criteria and deadlines in DHS bulletin 17-53091 (DHS Updates Requirement for Standardized Outcome Measures for Children’s Mental Health). You can get technical assistance and contact information for the CMH Outcome Measures Reporting System in the Children’s Mental Health Outcome Measures Reporting System Manual.
Noncovered Services
The following are not covered MHCP mental health services:
·
Mileage (provider travel time is not the same as mileage)
·
Transporting a member, except for case managers
·
Telephone calls, unless otherwise specified in service coverage sections (example: Adult MH-TCM)
·
Written communication between provider and member
·
Reporting, charting and record keeping (these activities are considered part of providing services)
·
Community planning or consultation; program consultation, monitoring and evaluation; public information; training and education activities; resource development and training activities
·
Fund-raising
·
Court-ordered services for legal purposes only
·
Mental health services not related to the member’s diagnosis or treatment for mental illness
·
Services dealing with external, social or environmental factors not directly addressing the member’s physical or mental health
·
Staff training
·
Mental health case management for members receiving similar services through the Veterans Administration (VA)
·
Duplicate services
·
Mental health services provided by an entity whose purpose is not health service related (for example, services provided by the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation or Jobs and Training)
·
Legal services, including legal advocacy, for the member
·
Information and referral services included in the county’s community social service plan
·
Outreach services through the community support services program
·
Assistance in locating respite care, special needs day care, and assistance in obtaining financial resources, except when these services are eligible under a mental health covered service.
·
Client outreach
·
Recreational services, including sports activities, exercise groups, craft hours, leisure time, social hours, meal or snack times, trips to community activities, etc.
Legal References
Minnesota Statutes 147 Board of Medical Practice (for psychiatrist licensure requirements)
Minnesota Statutes 148 Public Health Occupations
Minnesota Statutes 148.171 – 148.285 Minnesota Nurse Practice Act
Minnesota Statutes 148.88 – 148.98 Minnesota Psychology Practice Act
Minnesota Statutes 148.907 Licensed Psychologist
Minnesota Statutes 148.925 Supervision
Minnesota Statutes 148B.29 to 148B.39 Marriage and family therapy
Minnesota Statutes 148D.055 Board of Social Work, License Requirements
Minnesota Statutes 245 Department of Human Services
Minnesota Statutes 245.461 – 245.486 Adult Mental Health Act
Minnesota Statutes 245.487 – 245.4887 Children’s Mental Health Act
Minnesota Statutes 245.4889 – 245.490 Children’s Mental Health Grants
Minnesota Statutes 245.491 – 245.90 Children’s Mental Health Integrated Fund
Minnesota Statutes 256B Medical Assistance for Needy Persons (includes covered mental health services)
Minnesota Statutes 256L.03 MinnesotaCare, Covered Health Services
Minnesota Rules 9505 Health Care Programs
Minnesota Rules 9505.0322 Mental Health Case Management Services
Minnesota Rules 9505.0370 – 9505.0372 Outpatient Mental Health Services (Rule 47)
Minnesota Rules 9505.0540 Criteria for Readmissions
Minnesota Rules 9505.2175 – 9505.2180 Health Service Records, Financial Records, Access to Records
Minnesota Rules 9505.5000 – 9505.5105 Conditions for MA and GAMC Payment
Minnesota Rules 9520 Mental Health Services
Minnesota Rules 9520.0750 – 9520.0870 Mental Health Center and Mental Health Clinic Standards (Rule 29)
Minnesota Rules 9520.0900 – 9520.0926 Case Management for Children with SED (Rule 79)
Minnesota Rules 9535.4068 Standards for Family Community Support Services for Children with SED and their Families (Rule 15)
42 CFR 435.1008 – 1009 (IMD) FFP in expenditures for medical assistance for individuals who have declared United States citizenship or nationality…; Institutionalized individuals
42 CFR 440.60(a) Medical or other remedial care provided by licensed practitioners
42 CFR 440.160 Inpatient psychiatric services for individuals under age 21
42 CFR 440.170(e) Any other medical care or remedial care recognized under State law and specified by the Secretary, Emergency hospital services
42 CFR 440.230 Sufficiency of amount, duration, and scope
Title XIX, Section 1915(g) of the Social Security Act (MH-TCM)
Report this page
Issue: Email: Comments:
