The confusion evidenced by this question is the view of psychotherapy itself. The assumption is that therapy is for crazy people, or at a minimum people who are not well. This fits well with the medical model of therapy that has been dictated by insurance companies.
Medical Model Applied To Psychotherapy Due to Insurance Companies
Insurance companies require that clients have a mental health diagnosis to be eligible for coverage or a percentage of reimbursement.The therapist must define what is “wrong” with “the patient”. And what is wrong needs to be a mental health disturbance that lasts over months or even years of the client’s life. These can cover mood disorders like depressions and anxieties, behavioral issues, like active addiction or obsessive compulsive disorder, or character disorders like narcissism or borderline personality disorder.
Most of us have some feelings or behaviors or symptoms that fit in the general range of at least couple of these diagnoses. But that isn’t how diagnoses work. Each has criterion that are far down the line on the continuum of each of these issues. For instance a lot of folks get depressed or anxious sometimes, but most are unlikely to meet the criterion for Major Depressive Disorder or Generalized Anxiety Disorder which require a particular level of consistency and severity. But for clients seeking coverage by an insurance company, the therapist will need provide them with the diagnosis in the wheelhouse of the client’s symptoms even though they are unlikely to meet the actual critereon.
Why Do People Go To Therapy?
Certainly lots of folks start therapy because of issues that fit neatly into a diagnosis. But tons of clients come because they are looking for a place to contemplate a situation in their lives, or to get support for something they are going through. People come to therapy when they have suffered a loss, through death, divorce, retirement, moving, leaving or getting fired from a job. They come to therapy because of relationship conflict, with partners, parents, kids, bosses, friends and community. They start therapy because there are aspects of their personality that trouble them, or that they seek to strengthen. Folks seek out therapy to help them craft a life they hope to build and become the people they want to be.
You don’t have to be crazy, or seriously messed up, or even have an actively problematic issue happening in your life to go to therapy. Psychotherapy is a tool for radical self-improvement. Not all people who exercise are fat. Not all people who go to church are sinners. Not all people who do yoga are balls of anxiety.
Good Psychotherapists Do, and Should, Go To Therapy
Many therapists go to therapy, as a standard practice, or at different junctures in their life. I would never refer a client to a therapist who had never been in extensive therapy. Here are some of the reasons.
- If a therapist thinks psychotherapy is a good tool, then surely they would use it, unless they only think it is good for a certain type of person. I would hate to be in a consulting room with someone who thought they didn’t need therapy but their clients did.
- While a therapist can not, nor do they need, to have had every experience their client has had, being a client in a therapy session can feel vulnerable.
It is the role that holds less power in the room and I can’t imagine being safe in a room with a therapist who had never embodied the less powerful role.
- Good psychotherapists aren’t advise-givers who sit and dispense wisdom. What they are supposed to do is be a guide on the client’s exploration of their unconscious. The unconscious can be a disorienting, murky, and frightening place. It is great to have someone who is familiar with similar terrain, inside themselves…who have traversed their own dark places and learned something about how and when to rest, explore deeper, find clues, stay safe, notice pitfalls, and when and how to leave.
- Two key characteristics of a good therapist is a hunger for truth and a boat load of courage. A good therapist has faced the kind of hard truths we access about ourselves in psychotherapy. Remember, therapists can’t help us much with the external world…the task is figuring out our patterned role in events/perspectives/interactions that we can shift for more emotional and psychological safety and freedom. It takes courage to unlock truths about ourselves we would rather not see. We want a therapist who wasn’t too afraid to see their own darkness.
- Because of our job, it is actually quite imperative the a psychotherapist go to therapy. Working with clients activates a lot inside the therapist. In all relationships, exchanges stir stuff up inside both people, but in the case of therapy, the therapist has to be highly tuned in to what is getting mobilized inside of them. Our job is to feel the pull from the interaction, but to refrain from responding prior to analyzing what has been activated in us. We have to tease apart our impulses from our thoughts on what the client is needing from us and how they are going about trying to get that. While authenticity is key, the motivation behind each and every one of our responses has to be towards the end of helping our client. In order to do the work of analyzing each moment to moment experience, we have to be highly attuned to our own issues/blind spots/Achilles heels/triggers/transference. Client’s psychic material can get lodged in us in disorienting ways, so knowing ourselves and the shape of our issues is imperative.
Both Sides of The Couch
Psychotherapy is a defining experience of my life, from both sides of the couch. Like many therapists, I had someone in my family I was desperate to save/heal/help. Since you can’t help someone who isn’t trying to save themselves, that repeatedly failed. I eventually realized saving myself from the relentlessness of my mother’s trauma would bring me at least some of the relief I longed for. When my journey freed me enough to stop repeating her mistakes and build a life of my own, a good life, I knew I could help others find the keys to unlock their own suffering.
In my mid-fifties now, I am still devoted to my own psychotherapy. I use it to find the stuck places in me that make certain change hard, to hear the critical voice I still use sometimes to diminish my truths, to tease apart the the way the shadow of my mother occasionally cast darkness and confusion on my own parenting, or in my friendships, and when I was partnered, for sure reared its ugly head. And I use it, along with clinical supervision, to keep myself a good vessel/instrument for this rich, nuanced work, which often requires use of my own unconscious to decipher the messages from my client’s inner world.
Therapy Is As Rich, Deep and Rewarding As You And Your Therapist Make It
If you and your therapist arent uncovering a complex internal, unconscious world, think about which of you is preventing/avoiding depth. Ask your therapist to think about it with you. There are many forms of therapy available to help us navigate our lives, but psychotherapy traverses the world of the unconscious.
Smith is an analytically oriented psychotherapist with 25 years in practice. She is additionally the Founder/Director of Full Living: A Psychotherapy Practice, which specializes in matching clients with seasoned clinicians in the Greater Philadelphia Area.
If you are interested in therapy and live in Philadelphia or the Greater Philadelphia Area, please let Full Living: A Psychotherapy Practice match you with a skilled, experienced psychotherapist based on your needs and issues as well as your and own therapists’ personalities and styles. All of our therapists are available for telehealth conferencing by phone or video in response to our current need for social distancing.
Here are some other posts about similar topics:
Psychotherapists are like Dance Archeologists
Attending to the Unconscious in a Psychotherapy Session
Myths about Psychotherapy (a video blog)
Therapists have hard jobs. They hear about difficult, sometimes traumatic experiences each day, as their clients share their issues. They too occasionally have personal problems and things they would like to work through. You might wonder, however: Do therapists just know how to handle their issues, based on their training? It’s often said that everyone can benefit from therapy, but what about therapists?
Just because they’re trained, doesn’t mean therapists don’t sometimes need help themselves. In fact, the nature of their job places them at higher risk for emotional distress. In short, therapists often need just as much — if not more — support than the average person.
Common Problems Therapists Face
Therapists face a lot of challenges, many unique to their profession. These are some of the most typical problems that therapists face:
Everyday Life
Relationship stress, problems with kids, and work burdens are all just as likely for therapists as for everyone else. Therapists are not immune to anger, grief, or worry, and they carry no special protection against tragedy.
Ethical Dilemmas
The stress of handling potential conflicts with clients (dual relationships or duty to report child abuse, for example) is a huge weight that therapists to carry. Therapy sometimes puts therapists in the position of having to choose between two unpleasant outcomes, or sometimes between their clients’ feelings and the law’s requirements.
Other People’s Emotional Burdens
Because therapy is confidential, a therapist can’t share too many specifics to unload the stuff they hear in therapy. They can tell a partner they’ve had a rough day, give a vague comment, maybe state they’re helping someone with a terrible trauma, but that’s it. Clinical supervision can help, but not all therapists receive such supervision. Simply put, therapists can’t confide in spouses or friends the way people in many other jobs can, so the heaviness of the day lingers even after a therapist goes home.
Isolation
Because of these confidentiality restrictions, therapists frequently keep work-related stress to themselves. They can feel increasingly isolated with troubling thoughts or worries. In addition, many therapists work alone in private practices, so they don’t even have the benefit of a brief water-cooler check-in with a coworker. Therapy can be a lonely job.
Separation of Personal Life from Work
Just as a therapist can’t share their clients’ confidential information, they also cannot share their own personal lives with clients. This means they can’t tell clients if they’re having an off day, suffering a headache, or feeling grumpy. Most jobs require such professionalism, of course, but therapists have to be on guard constantly. They must remain neutral throughout their day. This neutrality is unnatural in most other relationships, and understandably leads to strain.
Difficult Clients
Some clients have challenges that cause severe interpersonal difficulties, but unlike other jobs, such as customer service, therapists can’t just refuse to serve someone whose behavior seems out of line. Especially once the relationship is established, there are strict guidelines to prevent clients being abandoned. This means stressful relationships with difficult people can go on for a long time, sometimes years, before they meet criteria for ethical termination or transfer.
Benefits of Therapy for Therapists
Given these challenges, it’s easy to see why therapists might also want to seek therapy. Although it might seem they should be able to manage on their own because of their training, everyone can benefit from a neutral, supportive third party. Here’s how therapy can help even the professional:
Support from a colleague who understands
The demands of a therapist’s job are unique and the nature of the work tends to be isolating. Working with a professional who fully understands the particular challenges of the job is a great opportunity for support and comfort. It can also be beneficial to many to seek help from a therapist with a similar background.
Neutral feedback
Sometimes therapists spend so much time thinking about other people’s problems that they lack the mental energy or motivation to examine their own. Simply put, it feels too much like work. Having someone neutral can help therapists maintain good insight and self-care.
Opportunity to deal with personal problems
Because therapists have to stay so buttoned up at work, therapy gives them a dedicated time and space to manage their own issues, just like their clients get from them. Sometimes, just setting aside the time to do so, can make all the difference.
Therapy is a remarkably rewarding job, but the aspects that make it so rewarding can also make it incredibly draining. Therapists sometimes need therapy, too, and there should be no shame in that.
Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards.
Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions.
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